US H-2B Visa Cap Reached Early as April 2026 Applications Surge

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has confirmed that the April 2026 allocation of H-2B visas for returning seasonal workers has been fully subscribed, with applications exceeding the quota before the filing window closed on 21 April.

The additional 27,736 visas were issued under a special rule introduced earlier this year and were intended for jobs starting between 1 and 30 April. Demand proved higher than expected, leading to the early closure of applications. Many employers had anticipated a longer filing period.

The H-2B programme allows US businesses to hire foreign nationals for temporary, non-agricultural roles when there are not enough domestic workers. Although there is an annual statutory cap, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Labour (DOL) authorised up to 64,716 extra visas for the 2026 fiscal year to address labour shortages.

Access to these additional visas was limited. Employers were required to show that they would face “irreparable harm” without returning foreign workers. They also had to submit formal attestations to confirm their need, ensuring that the visas were directed to businesses under the greatest strain.

For workers, especially those with previous H-2B experience, the rapid closure highlights the competitive nature of the programme. Applications must be submitted promptly, as places are filled quickly. Missing a deadline can result in a delay of several months before another opportunity arises.

The development reflects the ongoing reliance of seasonal industries in the United States on foreign labour. At the same time, the programme remains tightly controlled. Employers must meet detailed compliance requirements, while workers face uncertainty over access to opportunities.

The DHS has also reaffirmed its focus on oversight. It has encouraged both US and foreign workers to report cases of fraud or abuse, as part of efforts to maintain fairness and protect workers’ rights.