William Ruto Warns Nairobi’s Decline Is Hurting Kenya’s Economy and Image

President William Ruto has warned that Nairobi’s ongoing dysfunction is damaging Kenya’s economic performance and international standing.

Speaking to the Nairobi County Assembly, Ruto described the capital as a city of immense potential that has been undermined by poor planning, weak accountability, and entrenched vested interests. He stressed that Nairobi’s success is directly linked to the nation’s prosperity. 

“When Nairobi works, Kenya works. When Nairobi fails, Kenya pays the price,” he said.

The President highlighted the city’s economic importance, noting that Nairobi contributes nearly 28 percent of Kenya’s GDP and generates more than Sh4.1 trillion annually. The city also serves as a key diplomatic and corporate centre, hosting the only United Nations headquarters in the Global South. 

Despite this, Nairobi continues to face severe challenges, including flooding, waste mismanagement, traffic congestion, and deteriorating infrastructure.

Ruto blamed years of inaction and poor leadership, accusing previous administrations of prioritising political convenience over public welfare. 

He argued that Nairobi’s condition affects how the world perceives Kenya, with many visitors equating the capital’s image with that of the country. To address these issues, Ruto announced Sh800 million for modernising Gikomba market, aiming to complete the upgrades within six months to prevent flooding and support traders. 

He also pledged Sh2 billion annually to overhaul waste management, promising a fully functional system within six months to improve public health and city sanitation. The President singled out obstacles to reform, including illegal land occupation and corrupt leaders misleading traders for personal gain.

He warned that cartels and rogue actors profiting from the city’s dysfunction would face strict action, signalling an end to protecting vested interests at the public’s expense. Ruto framed Nairobi as a “national asset,” emphasising that the city’s revival is crucial for Kenya’s broader economic competitiveness and global reputation.