New Bill Could Scrap ‘Intent to Leave’ Rule for F-1 Visa Applicants

Congresswomen María Elvira Salazar and Veronica Escobar are championing the bill, which seeks to recalibrate the F-1 student visa regulations and streamline pathways for STEM graduates to remain in the United States.

Currently, the F-1 visa demands that international students demonstrate an unequivocal intention to return to their home countries post-graduation, a stipulation that frequently results in visa denials for those with legitimate ambitions to build their careers stateside. The proposed legislation aims to reclassify the F-1 visa as a "dual intent" visa, allowing students to consider future employment or residency without jeopardising their visa status. 

This move could unlock a wealth of talent currently deterred by the existing restrictions. Furthermore, the DIGNITY Act specifically addresses the retention of STEM expertise by proposing that doctoral graduates in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and healthcare disciplines become explicitly eligible for the O visa, reserved for individuals with extraordinary abilities. This provision recognises the critical role these fields play in national innovation and public health.

However, the bill is not without controversy. A proposal to tax earnings of students engaged in Optional Practical Training (OPT) and a fast-track green card option for a hefty $50,000 fee have ignited debate. Critics argue that the latter raises ethical concerns regarding equitable access to immigration opportunities.