‘Whites’ and ‘Blues’: Teens Abusing Pills With Dangerous Mind-Altering Effects

Nairobi authorities have raised concerns over the growing misuse of prescription-only psychiatric drugs by teenagers, warning that the substances are being obtained illegally from local pharmacies.

Geoffrey Mosiria, Nairobi City County’s Chief Officer for Environment, issued the alert on Saturday, 6 September, urging parents to be vigilant and watch for signs of unusual behaviour in their children. He said that the drugs, referred to by users as “whites” or “blues”, are intended strictly for use under medical supervision but are being sold without prescriptions in some chemists.

“These substances are highly addictive and extremely dangerous,” Mosiria said, noting that their effects include severe hallucinations, disorientation, and in some cases, a “zombie-like” condition.  

He added that he had witnessed teenagers in the streets exhibiting signs of drug-induced psychosis, which he attributed to the unregulated distribution of these medications. In response, the county government is working with the National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse (NACADA) to stop the drugs from reaching minors. Mosiria called on the Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) to carry out urgent inspections of retail outlets suspected of selling prescription drugs unlawfully. 

He also urged the introduction of tighter access controls to prevent further abuse.

The situation highlights wider challenges in urban Kenya, where gaps in drug regulation, mental health care, and public awareness are contributing to increased substance misuse among young people. Though these medications are designed to treat psychiatric conditions under professional care, their diversion into recreational use is raising serious public health concerns.

Mosiria appeals to parents to take early action if they notice behavioural changes such as hallucinations or erratic conduct. 

“Let us all remain vigilant and work together to protect our children and safeguard the future of our generation,” he said.