Ruto Defends China Trade Deals Amid US Concerns

The United States Congress is reviewing Kenya's designation as a Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA), a status conferred earlier this year, following concerns over Nairobi’s expanding global partnerships and human rights considerations. 

The move comes as President William Ruto defends Kenya's pursuit of an independent foreign policy focused on redressing trade imbalances. Senator Jim Risch, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, initiated the review, reflecting unease in Washington over Kenya's engagements with China, Russia, and Iran. These relationships challenge the expectation that MNNA partners align with US strategic interests.

President Ruto, speaking at a Presidential Private Sector Roundtable in Nairobi, affirmed Kenya’s commitment to expanding market access and correcting trade disparities. He highlighted the significant trade imbalance with China, where Kenya imports approximately Sh600 billion worth of goods annually, while exports remain a fraction of that figure. Discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Ruto noted, have opened new avenues for Kenyan agricultural exports.

Defending Kenya's outreach to non-Western economies, Ruto emphasised that diversification does not signal a departure from established partners. He cited ongoing engagements with countries such as India, Turkey, and Canada as evidence of a balanced approach. 

"We are not turning away from anyone. We are simply opening up new avenues for our producers," Ruto said.

The US review also incorporates allegations of human rights abuses linked to American intelligence and military support, including reports of torture and abductions. Additionally, the delayed Kenyan police deployment to Haiti has also factored into Washington's concerns.

Kenya's increasingly multipolar approach, while economically driven, may challenge the premise of strategic alignment expected of MNNA partners. The outcome of the Congressional review could redefine the direction of Kenya-US relations.